Glossary
The most important identity numbers and papers
There is confusing variety of identity cards and numbers in Spain. The following terms are the most common ones you will encounter.
NIE ( Número de Identidad de Extranjero): This is your ID number in Spain and is issued once you obtain your residency (you will find the number on your Residency Card). This number is vital for just about any form you need to complete and for basic things like filing taxes, opening a bank account or starting a business. All foreigners (EU and non-EU) get issued a NIE.
DNI ( Documento Nacional de Identidad): This is the ID number for Spanish citizens and is the same on their driver’s license. You will be asked for this a lot, supply your NIE.
NIF ( Número de Identificación Fiscal): This is a personal tax ID number. For Spaniards, it's the DNI plus one letter. For foreigners, it's the same number as your NIE. However, your NIF does not automatically become valid once you have your NIE, you need to apply for it. EU citizens can have a NIF issued first, but then are required to apply for the NIE.
CIF ( Certificado de Identificación Fiscal): a NIF equivalent for companies. Social Security Number ( Número de Seguridad Social): Your first employer gets you this number when you start your first job in Spain and you then keep the same number for subsequent employment. Self-employed persons need to apply for this number.
Ook in dit gedeelte
- Verblijf en NIE: Een officiële inwoner van Spanje worden
- Staatsburgerschap: Een Spanjaard worden
- Glossary: The most important identity numbers and papers